Choose backing cloth for a tufted rug

Backing cloth types

Felt, canvas or cotton duck, and non-slip rug backing each suit different finishes and uses.

Felt gives a soft, tidy cover for the back of a floor rug or wall piece. It can conceal the primary cloth and latex, but does not itself make a rug slip-resistant.

Canvas or cotton duck provides a woven fabric finish. It is a useful option when you want a firm cloth back that can be trimmed, folded, and sewn or bound at the edges.

Non-slip rug pad or anti-slip backing is intended to add grip beneath a floor rug. Choose a backing made for the surface and rug construction; it is not usually needed for a wall hanging.

Leaving the latex exposed can be enough for a wall piece when the back will not be seen or handled. Protect the wall and use a suitable hanging method rather than treating exposed latex as a finished floor surface.

Match the backing to the use

Start with where the piece will go, then consider wear, cleaning, and the edge finish.

For a wall hanging, a fabric cover such as felt or canvas can make the reverse look neater; exposed latex may also be acceptable if it will stay out of sight. For a floor rug, consider how much foot traffic it will see and whether it needs added grip. A high-traffic rug benefits from a backing and edge finish suited to regular contact and handling.

Washability varies by the yarn, adhesive, backing, and construction together. Do not assume a cloth backing makes a tufted rug machine-washable; follow care guidance for the materials you used.

Attach and finish the backing

Attach the cloth only after the latex has cured, then finish the perimeter.

Cut the backing cloth to fit. Apply glue over the cured latex as directed for the materials in use, press the cloth into place, and let the attachment dry fully. The tufting glue guide covers how to choose glue.

Trim excess cloth and fold the edge under for a clean border, or sew or bind the edge for a secured finish. For a comparison of folded edges, tape, and grip backing, see the edge finishing guide. The finishing guide covers the overall process order.